Personal Phyosophy in Nursing - 764 Words

My Personal Philosophy of Nursing Applying the four Metaparadigms Danice Thorne Transition to BSN Kristine Hilton amp; Beth Pecora October 24, 2015 Introduction It is the nurse’s responsibility to provide optimal care for the patient. This doesn’t begin and end with only the patient who is ill, nor does it end when a patient goes home. To provide a patient quality care holistically the nurse may apply one or more theories. The nurse will decide whichever theory is applicable to the patient; these theories all share the basics concepts. The nurse will initiate a framework of evidenced based practice within these concepts. The metaparadigms consists of a belief and belief system composed of four concepts; human being,†¦show more content†¦Health Another concept is health; the nurse will become familiar with the history of the patient’s life span and their genetic makeup. According to Kearney-Nunnery (2012) it is important to â€Å"look at how the client is defined in the environmental context and consider the health actions: are they perceived as emerging, maintaining, enhancing or perhaps palliative.† p 4 Health is a relative term, for instance, an 80 year old man completes 5 push-ups. His strength would be considered to be in good health, however if it was an 18 year old man completing only 5 push-ups, he would be considered unhealthy (Nurse Group 2015). It is also important to know what the patients understanding of health and wellness is. Nursing The final component of the metaparadigm is â€Å"nursing†. Nursing refers to delivery of optimal health outcomes for the patient, based on the patients’ health action. Nurses are required to have specialized training and knowledge. This includes experience with hands on nursing care, communication, medical knowledge and technical skills. Nurses will be communicating with patients, their families and other professionals on a regular basis. While applying these skills it is important for nurse to show their patients a caring supportive and compassionate environment. It is the nurses’ obligation and responsibility to be an advocate for the patient. The nurse should always maintain a high level of code of ethics. Conclusion

Part Four Chapter V Free Essays

V Shirley Mollison was convinced that her husband and son were over-stating the danger to the council of leaving the Ghost’s posts online. She could not see how the messages were worse than gossip, and that, she knew, was not yet punishable by law; nor did she believe that the law would be foolish and unreasonable enough to punish her for what somebody else had written: that would be monstrously unfair. Proud as she was of Miles’ law degree, she was sure that he must have this bit wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Part Four Chapter V or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was checking the message boards even more frequently than Miles and Howard had advised, but not because she was afraid of legal consequences. Certain as she was that Barry Fairbrother’s Ghost had not yet finished his self-appointed task of crushing the pro-Fielders, she was eager to be the first to set eyes on his next post. Several times a day she scurried into Patricia’s old room, and clicked on the web page. Sometimes a little frisson would run through her while she was hoovering or peeling potatoes and she would race to the study, only to be disappointed again. Shirley felt a special, secret kinship with the Ghost. He had chosen her website as the forum where he would expose the hypocrisy of Howard’s opponents, and this, she felt, entitled her to the pride of the naturalist who has constructed a habitat in which a rare species deigns to nest. But there was more to it than that. Shirley relished the Ghost’s anger, his savagery and his audacity. She wondered who he might be, visualizing a strong, shadowy man standing behind herself and Howard, on their side, cutting a path for them through the opponents who crumpled as he slayed them with their own ugly truths. Somehow, none of the men in Pagford seemed worthy to be the Ghost; she would have felt disappointed to learn that it was any of the anti-Fielders she knew. ‘That’s if it’s a man,’ said Maureen. ‘Good point,’ said Howard. ‘I think it’s a man,’ said Shirley coolly. When Howard left for the cafe on Sunday morning, Shirley, still in her dressing gown, and holding her cup of tea, padded automatically to the study and brought up the website. Fantasies of a Deputy Headmaster posted by The_Ghost_of_Barry_Fairbrother. She set down her tea with trembling hands, clicked on the post and read it, open-mouthed. Then she ran to the lounge, seized the telephone and called the cafe, but the number was engaged. A mere five minutes later, Parminder Jawanda, who had also developed a habit of looking at the council message boards much more frequently than usual, opened up the site and saw the post. Like Shirley, her immediate reaction was to seize a telephone. The Walls were breakfasting without their son, who was still asleep upstairs. When Tessa picked up, Parminder cut across her friend’s greeting. ‘There’s a post about Colin on the council website. Don’t let him see it, whatever you do.’ Tessa’s frightened eyes swivelled to her husband, but he was a mere three feet from the receiver and had already heard every word that Parminder had spoken so loudly and clearly. ‘I’ll call you back,’ said Tessa urgently. ‘Colin,’ she said, fumbling to replace the receiver, ‘Colin, wait – ‘ But he had already stalked out of the room, bobbing up and down, his arms stiff by his side, and Tessa had to jog to catch him up. ‘Perhaps it’s better not to look,’ she urged him, as his big, knobble-knuckled hand moved the mouse across the desk, ‘or I can read it and – ‘ Fantasies of a Deputy Headmaster One of the men hoping to represent the community at Parish Council level is Colin Wall, Deputy Headmaster at Winterdown Comprehensive School. Voters might be interested to know that Wall, a strict disciplinarian, has a very unusual fantasy life. Mr Wall is so frightened that a pupil might accuse him of inappropriate sexual behaviour that he has often needed time off work to calm himself down again. Whether Mr Wall has actually fondled a first year, the Ghost can only guess. The fervour of his feverish fantasies suggests that, even if he hasn’t, he would like to. Stuart wrote that, thought Tessa, at once. Colin’s face was ghastly in the light pouring out of the monitor. It was how she imagined he would look if he had had a stroke. ‘Colin – ‘ ‘I suppose Fiona Shawcross has told people,’ he whispered. The catastrophe he had always feared was upon him. It was the end of everything. He had always imagined taking sleeping tablets. He wondered whether they had enough in the house. Tessa, who had been momentarily thrown by the mention of the headmistress, said, ‘Fiona wouldn’t – anyway, she doesn’t know – ‘ ‘She knows I’ve got OCD.’ ‘Yes, but she doesn’t know what you – what you’re afraid of – ‘ ‘She does,’ said Colin. ‘I told her, before the last time I needed sick leave.’ ‘Why?’ Tessa burst out. ‘What on earth did you tell her for?’ ‘I wanted to explain why it was so important I had time off,’ said Colin, almost humbly. ‘I thought she needed to know how serious it was.’ Tessa fought down a powerful desire to shout at him. The tinge of distaste with which Fiona treated him and talked about him was explained; Tessa had never liked her, always thought her hard and unsympathetic. ‘Be that as it may,’ she said, ‘I don’t think Fiona’s got anything to do – ‘ ‘Not directly,’ said Colin, pressing a trembling hand to his sweating upper lip. ‘But Mollison’s heard gossip from somewhere.’ It wasn’t Mollison. Stuart wrote that, I know he did. Tessa recognized her son in every line. She was even astonished that Colin could not see it, that he had not connected the message with yesterday’s row, with hitting his son. He couldn’t even resist a bit of alliteration. He must have done all of them – Simon Price. Parminder. Tessa was horror-struck. But Colin was not thinking about Stuart. He was recalling thoughts that were as vivid as memories, as sensory impressions, violent, vile ideas: a hand seizing and squeezing as he passed through densely packed young bodies; a cry of pain, a child’s face contorted. And then asking himself, again and again: had he done it? Had he enjoyed it? He could not remember. He only knew that he kept thinking about it, seeing it happen, feeling it happen. Soft flesh through a thin cotton blouse; seize, squeeze, pain and shock; a violation. How many times? He did not know. He had spent hours wondering how many of the children knew he did it, whether they had spoken to each other, how long it would be until he was exposed. Not knowing how many times he had offended, and unable to trust himself, he burdened himself with so many papers and files that he had no hands free to attack as he moved through the corridors. He shouted at the swarming children to get out of the way, to stand clear, as he passed. None of it helped. There were always stragglers, running past him, up against him, and with his hands burdened he imagined other ways to have improper contact with them: a swiftly repositioned elbow brushing against a breast; a side-step to ensure bodily contact; a leg accidentally entangled, so that the child’s groin made contact with his flesh. ‘Colin,’ said Tessa. But he had started to cry again, great sobs shaking his big, ungainly body, and when she put her arms around him and pressed her face to his her own tears wet his skin. A few miles away, in Hilltop House, Simon Price was sitting at a brand-new family computer in the sitting room. Watching Andrew cycle away to his weekend job with Howard Mollison, and the reflection that he had been forced to pay full market price for this computer, made him feel irritable and additionally hard done by. Simon had not looked at the Parish Council website once since the night that he had thrown out the stolen PC, but it occurred to him, by an association of ideas, to check whether the message that had cost him his job was still on the site and thus viewable by potential employers. It was not. Simon did not know that he owed this to his wife, because Ruth was scared of admitting that she had telephoned Shirley, even to request the removal of the post. Slightly cheered by its absence, Simon looked for the post about Parminder, but that was gone too. He was about to close the site, when he saw the newest post, which was entitled Fantasies of a Deputy Headmaster. He read it through twice and then, alone in the sitting room, he began to laugh. It was a savage triumphant laugh. He had never taken to that big, bobbing man with his massive forehead. It was good to know that he, Simon, had got off very lightly indeed by comparison. Ruth came into the room, smiling timidly; she was glad to hear Simon laughing, because he had been in a dreadful mood since losing his job. ‘What’s funny?’ ‘You know Fats’ old man? Wall, the deputy headmaster? He’s only a bloody paedo.’ Ruth’s smile slipped. She hurried forward to read the post. ‘I’m going to shower,’ said Simon, in high good humour. Ruth waited until he had left the room before trying to call her friend Shirley, and alert her to this new scandal, but the Mollisons’ telephone was engaged. Shirley had, at last, reached Howard at the delicatessen. She was still in her dressing gown; he was pacing up and down the little back room, behind the counter. ‘†¦ been trying to get you for ages – ‘ ‘Mo was using the phone. What did it say? Slowly.’ Shirley read the message about Colin, enunciating like a newsreader. She had not reached the end, when he cut across her. ‘Did you copy this down or something?’ ‘Sorry?’ she said. ‘Are you reading it off the screen? Is it still on there? Have you taken it off?’ ‘I’m dealing with it now,’ lied Shirley, unnerved. ‘I thought you’d like to – ‘ ‘Get it off there now! God above, Shirley, this is getting out of hand – we can’t have stuff like that on there!’ ‘I just thought you ought to – ‘ ‘Make sure you’ve got rid of it, and we’ll talk about it when I get home!’ Howard shouted. Shirley was furious: they never raised their voices to each other. How to cite Part Four Chapter V, Essay examples

Freight Transport for International Business and Global Economy

Question: Discuss about theFreight Transport for International Business and Global Economy. Answer: The way in which freight affects the eco system Freight transport is a big problem for the ecosystem, with the rising trade practices in all countries the use of freight transport is also increasing. This increase is also enhancing the amount of use of the fossil fuel available depleting our resources. However the thing that is becoming the biggest concern is the amount of carbon emission by these freight transport which is creating pollution in the ecosystem for example in us the freight transport system has become the leading contributor to pollutant emissions, in particular greenhouse gases and carbon di oxide (CO2). If we take the example of a single car, which turns 6000 liters of oxygen into fumes within one hour. CO2 emissions from the U.S. transportation sector exceed total CO2 emissions of any other economy in the world besides China. Affect of Freight transport on arable land Freight transport is the main component of the business concern; it is a requirement to continue business. However, it is not good for the environment when the arable land is being transformed into parking lot for freight transport, which is being used for various industries. Transformation of the farming land into parking lot for the freight transport is very common in U.S. and Canada (Brown, Ferguson and Viju 2017). This can be an example of reduction I the rate of arable land in every country due to freight transport. Agricultural products and their production diminish due to the relative change in the availability of arable land. Freight Transport spreading diseases Initially, Infectious disease could spread as far and as fast as people could walk or move but with the advent of truly global travel as we all know the growing rate of freight transport is expanding continuously by air, sea and land and hence pathogens and their vectors can now move further, faster and in greater numbers than ever before. For example there are three important outcome of global freight transport system, those are infectious disease pandemics, vector invasion events and vector-borne pathogen importation such as global influenza pandemics, the devastating Anopheles Gambiae invasion and recent increase in Plasmodium Falciparum malaria cases. Spread of nonnative pest by freight transport Nonnative pest the word itself mean that the pest which comes from foreign countries and spread in other countries. Freight transport such as cargo ships, land transport as well as air transport keeps on moving from one country to the other to transport goods (Campbell et al. 2017). With goods at times they carry pests which seeps into the transport at the time of loading and unloading of goods these pests travel from one country to the other using the transport and causing harm to such countries where it is nonnative. For example the Asian long horn beetle can travel from Asia to other nonnative country with the goods that are carried using freight transport. Freight transport as a reason behind spread of civilization Freight is the reason behind spread of civilization. In the early stages of civilization man moved from one country to the other because of trade they sold their invention to other countries and bought the inventions done by the other countries as well this raised the use of freight transport. Furthermore freight transport was the reason behind globalization of trade and also resources. The western countries were more civilized than the eastern countries the things like printing press and other commodities without which life seems to be impossible now was spread all over the world by freight transport. This helped the globalization of products new technologies and also new ideas which got spread all over the world and brought a sense of civilization among citizen of different countries. Relocation of both human as well as goods is a urge of Globalization which was provided by the use of freight transport. It has been learned in the world history that human beings travelled from one end of the worked to the other for trading and this resulted in discovering of many places which was a way forward towards globalization (Rietveld and Bruinsma 2015). Therefore, it can be well justified that freight transport has played a vital role in Globalization as well as up gradation of civilization. For an example, Water transport, including paddled and cruised vessels, goes back to time immemorial, and was the main effective approach to transport huge amounts or over vast separations preceding the Industrial Revolution. Air transport as freight The special attribute that Air transport has over other means of transport like truck maritime or pipeline is speed as well as coverage of maximum portion in the world (Biermann, Teuber and Wedemeier 2015 ). Air transport is a very fast means of freight it helps in reaching out to all parts of the world at very less time as well as a maintainable risk factor. Truck as a useful freight transport Truck is a means of transport which is confined to a certain area an attribute that makes truck transport better than other transport as it is a type of intermodal transport which is required for inland transportation of good (Courtonne, Longaretti and Dupr 2017). For an example, For instance, a shipper cooperates with both ground and air transportation to deliver a thing abroad. Multi-purpose cargo transport is utilized to design the course and do the delivery benefit from the maker to the entryway of the beneficiary. Maritime transport as a better freight transport Maritime transport is an important and the earliest means of transport in the history of the world. An attribute that makes it more promising than other means of transport is that it can carry huge amount of material overseas at a time and at reasonable cost (Refining and Martin 2017). For example import export of vehicles, huge machinery and other heavy materials can only be transferred using maritime freight. Pipelines used as freight transport Pipelines are the modern way of transportation of liquid as well as gaseous substances throughout the world. The characteristic that makes pipelines a better means of freight is its risk free transportation of fossil fuel which was very difficult before. It reduces the risk of oil spill as well wastage of resources. The innovated routes in summer Advantages of the northern sea route which opens up in summers can be briefly discussed in few points. Firstly, separation from Northern Europe to China and the other way around, approx 40% shorter than by means of the Suez Canal or 60% shorter through the Cape of Good Hope. Secondly, significant decreases in transportation time, fuel utilization, ecological outflow and dispenses with theft hazard. Thirdly, it also saves cost and makes it economic by making returning ships from the eastern side. On the forth position it reduced the amount of ice by 40% in the last 25 to 30 years making the season longer. Lastly this route is open for larger variety of cargos at less time (Lanteigne 2015). When the travelling expenses are reduced due to the reduction of the distance and discovery of a new route which is less costly decreases the landed cost of the products being transported. Similar in the case of the route that opens in the summer season reduces the distance in turn reduces the cost of carriage or freight further directly affecting the landed cost of the products. The opening of the Northern Sea Route as an elective course to transport cargoes between the Far East and Europe appears to be very adequate by delivery organizations because of the considerable sparing in fuel utilization, fortification cost, working cost, emanations and trip time (Simn,2015). This circumstance won't just influence the sea business movement in the Straits of Malacca yet in addition, the Malaysian economy in alternate points of view when the vessels cruise by means of the Suez Canal and the Indian Ocean are relied upon to diminish. References Biermann, F., Teuber, M.O. and Wedemeier, J., 2015. Bremens and Hamburgs port position: Transport infrastructure and hinterland connections within the North Range.International Business and Global Economy,2015(Tom 34), p.7889. Brown, M., Ferguson, S.M. and Viju, C., 2017.Agricultural Trade Reform, Reallocation and Technical Change: Evidence from the Canadian Prairies(No. w23857). National Bureau of Economic Research. Campbell, M.L., Hewitt, C.L. and Miles, J., 2016. Marine pests in paradise: capacity building, awareness raising and preliminary introduced species port survey results in the Republic of Palau. Courtonne, J.Y., Longaretti, P.Y. and Dupr, D., 2017. Uncertainties of Domestic Road Freight Statistics: Insights for Regional Material Flow Studies.Journal of Industrial Ecology. Lanteigne, M., 2015. One of Three Roads: The Role of the Northern Sea Route in Evolving Sino-Russian Strategic Relations. Refining, N.Z. and Martin, A.D., 2017. Crude Shipping Project: Review of Refining NZ Dredging Project Reports on Ecological Effects. Rietveld, P. and Bruinsma, F., 2015. 15 Transport and urban development.International Handbook on Transport and Development, p.229. Simn, L., 2015. Europe, the rise of Asia and the future of the transatlantic relationship.International Affairs,91(5), pp.969-989.

Waiting for the Barbarians Review Essay Example

Waiting for the Barbarians Review Paper Essay on Waiting for the Barbarians Given: Empire a world in which civilized people want to protect themselves from the barbarians. Ways the plundering of their cities, thousands of victims of violence, desolation and ruin. Barbarians people who live in time to celebrate its move springs and winters, harvest, arrival and departure of migratory birds that live in unity with the Stars. Prove that the Empire is a barbarian Solution: modern humans, boasting its modern ways of development of society, defeated the tribes living away from supposedly our civilization, coffins nature, because it does not help us in our oil world turned upside the head of the moral foundations of society have taught yourself that anger is a natural smile -. abnormally For those barbarians / barbarism all that is consistent with the principles of modernity, expediency and civilization. But that actually does the word barbarian? From Ozhegova dictionary: wild, uncultured. People have lost the meaning of this word. They turned themselves in them and hard to prove otherwise. It is easier to blame others for what you want to ignore in yourself. It is easier to look for the enemy in places where it is not, than where it is impossible for a modern canons. Lurking in our animal need to play off only on themselves. this slogan for the Empire nothing We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for the Barbarians Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for the Barbarians Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Waiting for the Barbarians Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Empire will soon come to an end, as well as any barbarism. People can not do anything because of their civilization one ocean wave will take all into the abyss. Nature stronger than us. NEvarvary people win because they live in communion with the stars. Look around you: your civilization there is a decline and ruin. But to save it can only joined forces because alone system can not be overcome. Remember McMurphy no one was able to beat the system edification above the same barbaric essentially ideas; Anna Karenina failed one win public barbarian prejudices, Mantissa Fowles, Chocolate Harris and many others its just a grain of sand that came into my head, without thinking about this problem, which is raised by the author and will raise . In connection with this we can not say that the author is not a new idea, but an idea, through which he expresses it certainly is unique. To date, the questions raised are very relevant and Coetzee novel deserves to be in the hundreds of best novels. I think the actuality of my review is very important for to characterize this book. The authors style is very honest, that plunges into the element of barbarism, as if youre sitting in a movie theater with the effect of 3D- all close, all natural. The composition used many art tools and techniques, allowing you to enjoy reading a book and give food to his gray matter. Suffice it to recall the dreams dreams of a judge of the girl and the city, which she sculpts out of the snow let it snow from a cold city, in which only the wind walks because the city has long been dead. waiting for the barbarians !!! And the barbarians who? The question for the civilized people. Waiting for the Barbarians Review Essay Example Waiting for the Barbarians Review Paper Essay on Waiting for the Barbarians Relative to confide harmony algebra or, in your words, how it is possible to climb to science in the artistic text you would be quite right if it had not been known and worthy precedents: some artists, beginning with Michelangelo, and then pl. . Others believed that to achieve perfection in the image of the human body can not be without going through the anatomical theater and the most intimate acquaintance with his regulars with the corpses or rather with the anatomy, studying the same as in reality. Pushkin to write a series of works in general had become encyclopedic historian and philosopher (about Lomonosov I generally keep quiet), there Tolstoy, Chekhov, Bulgakov the same well, and here you can add and add examples of this asceticism. In short, the truth, the artist must know the subject. Otherwise it beforehand deprive his creation necessarily sacrifice the most important means of expression, within the image, artistic truth. In this respect, creativity manifested honest y of the author to himself and to us. Youre right, as an artist, he (in his work) has every right to break any laws of objective reality (it is possible to write and about the devil and hell, and so on health any fantasy permissible and privetsuyutsya), but only after as the author knows for (learned about them a lot, and, ideally, all that can be learned) about why he does it consciously, and not as a simple ignorant (which now a dime a dozen) for the witty. Say, about JM Lotman heard, I hope? What did he do all his life he had done? So he has something vosche tekstik: The analysis of the poetic text. BUT? How do you like this story? With science algebra and poetry. There is Introduction my favorite piece of all Lotman read there and about the science and about your specific relation to her and to her is described very accurately! About such as you, such as Lotman, you know, is a long time and your portrait in great detail so surprising a truism simple you have to know something, and to know well. But all that you have already written above said circle against you, so yes, ridiculous. Funny and about the truth arguments shine! the opening no matter how turn the Yes, as long as your point of view by militant ignorance is not much different, alas That is now obtained from barbarism to Ferguson Coetzee (almost three centuries), and the one we vparivaet his: barbarism supposedly noble. But maybe he just hunker? Waiting for the Barbarians Review Essay Example Waiting for the Barbarians Review Paper Essay on Waiting for the Barbarians Relative to confide harmony algebra or, in your words, how it is possible to climb to science in the artistic text you would be quite right if it had not been known and worthy precedents: some artists, beginning with Michelangelo, and then pl. . Others believed that to achieve perfection in the image of the human body can not be without going through the anatomical theater and the most intimate acquaintance with his regulars with the corpses or rather with the anatomy, studying the same as in reality. Pushkin to write a series of works in general had become encyclopedic historian and philosopher (about Lomonosov I generally keep quiet), there Tolstoy, Chekhov, Bulgakov the same well, and here you can add and add examples of this asceticism. In short, the truth, the artist must know the subject. Otherwise it beforehand deprive his creation necessarily sacrifice the most important means of expression, within the image, artistic truth. In this respect, creativity manifested honest y of the author to himself and to us. Youre right, as an artist, he (in his work) has every right to break any laws of objective reality (it is possible to write and about the devil and hell, and so on health any fantasy permissible and privetsuyutsya), but only after as the author knows for (learned about them a lot, and, ideally, all that can be learned) about why he does it consciously, and not as a simple ignorant (which now a dime a dozen) for the witty. Say, about JM Lotman heard, I hope? What did he do all his life he had done? So he has something vosche tekstik: The analysis of the poetic text. BUT? How do you like this story? With science algebra and poetry. There is Introduction my favorite piece of all Lotman read there and about the science and about your specific relation to her and to her is described very accurately! About such as you, such as Lotman, you know, is a long time and your picture down to the smallest podrbnostey so surprising a truism simple you have to know something, and to know well. But all that you have already written above said circle against you, so yes, ridiculous. Funny and about the truth arguments shine! the opening no matter how turn the Yes, as long as your point of view by militant ignorance is not much different, alas That is now obtained from barbarism to Ferguson Coetzee (almost three centuries), and the one we vparivaet his: barbarism supposedly noble. But maybe he just hunker? Waiting for the Barbarians Review Essay Example Waiting for the Barbarians Review Paper Essay on Waiting for the Barbarians It is enough that the conversation on concepts such as barbarism and civilization, and the ratio between them is subject to the interpretation of the idea and the author and the reader is, as I understand it, is in the spotlight. Remember how recently people literally kill on the technical nonsense from Golding (Lord of the Flies). And then something stupid out abruptly: they are systematic, if the author does not know exactly the content of the concepts of civilization and barbarism, and rely on their ordinary narrow-minded perception. The main relationship between them is revealed through the concept of private property through it immediately clear with whom we deal in everyday life: a barbarian or a man spoiled by civilization. For the barbarian concept of private property does not exist, it is literally so: Barbarian does not know that such a theft from the point of view. In particular, according to their customs and ideas of any man in need of food, and is used for these purpo ses, the neighbors garden is not a thief, whereas for us How many people are now serving sentences for so-called petty theft products from shops, and even earlier for Koloskov Thats the way it looks at the household level, in fact. And how about that in the text? Now your skepticism on health, just remember there is such a fun character that eating certain fruits (acorns), not only does not know how they are to him fall, but do not want to know is typical of our time attitude fighting ignorance. So, try not to be like. And then your faith do not believe it its not about that faith blind, but any scientific statements differs from other ideological, that they can be checked. They are based on beliefs rather than faith. The answer a typical question about guarantees Guarantees your own head, the ability to quickly and easily solve get answers to questions that science has already found answers. To do this: a) the right to raise the issue, b) to ask who and where they are a lready doing and what are the solutions and how to check the answer. As in historical science I can give a link to where the work is written in detail how historians find the truth in their science and the search for its cast of seeking the truth in the natural sciences: here Waiting for the Barbarians Review Essay Example Waiting for the Barbarians Review Paper Essay on Waiting for the Barbarians Relative to confide harmony algebra or, in your words, how it is possible to climb to science in the artistic text you would be quite right if it had not been known and worthy precedents: some artists, beginning with Michelangelo, and then pl. . Others believed that to achieve perfection in the image of the human body can not be without going through the anatomical theater and the most intimate acquaintance with his regulars with the corpses or rather with the anatomy, studying the same as in reality. Pushkin to write a series of works in general had become encyclopedic historian and philosopher (about Lomonosov I generally keep quiet), there Tolstoy, Chekhov, Bulgakov the same well, and here you can add and add examples of this asceticism. In short, the truth, the artist must know the subject. Otherwise it beforehand deprive his creation necessarily sacrifice the most important means of expression, within the image, artistic truth. In this respect, creativity manifested honest y of the author to himself and to us. Youre right, as an artist, he (in his work) has every right to break any laws of objective reality (it is possible to write and about the devil and hell, and so on health any fantasy permissible and privetsuyutsya), but only after as the author knows for (learned about them a lot, and, ideally, all that can be learned) about why he does it consciously, and not as a simple ignorant (which now a dime a dozen) for the witty. Say, about JM Lotman heard, I hope? What did he do all his life he had done? So he has something vosche tekstik: The analysis of the poetic text. BUT? How do you like this story? With science algebra and poetry. There is Introduction my favorite piece of all Lotmna read there and about the science and about your specific relation to her and to her is described very accurately! About such as you, such as Lotman, you know, is a long time and your picture down to the smallest podrbnostey so surprising a truism simple you have to know something, and to know well. But all that you have already written above said circle against you, so yes, ridiculous. Funny and about the truth arguments shine! the opening no matter how turn the Yes, as long as your point of view by militant ignorance is not much different, alas That is now obtained from barbarism to Ferguson Coetzee (almost three centuries), and the one we vparivaet his: barbarism supposedly noble. But maybe he just hunker? Waiting for the Barbarians Review Essay Example Waiting for the Barbarians Review Paper Essay on Waiting for the Barbarians Relative to confide harmony algebra or, in your words, how it is possible to climb to science in the artistic text you would be quite right if it had not been known and worthy precedents: some artists, beginning with Michelangelo, and then pl. . Others believed that to achieve perfection in the image of the human body can not be without going through the anatomical theater and the most intimate acquaintance with his regulars with the corpses or rather with the anatomy, studying the same as in reality. Pushkin to write a series of works in general had become encyclopedic historian and philosopher (about Lomonosov I generally keep quiet), there Tolstoy, Chekhov, Bulgakov the same well, and here you can add and add examples of this asceticism. In short, the truth, the artist must know the subject. Otherwise it beforehand deprive his creation necessarily sacrifice the most important means of expression, within the image, artistic truth. In this respect, creativity manifested honest y of the author to himself and to us. Youre right, as an artist, he (in his work) has every right to break any laws of objective reality (it is possible to write and about the devil and hell, and so on health any fantasy permissible and privetsuyutsya), but only after as the author knows for (learned about them a lot, and, ideally, all that can be learned) about why he does it consciously, and not as a simple ignorant (which now a dime a dozen) for the witty. Say, about JM Lotman heard, I hope? What did he do all his life he had done? So he has something vosche tekstik: The analysis of the poetic text. BUT? How do you like this story? With science algebra and poetry. There is Introduction my favorite piece of all Lotmna read there and about the science and about your specific relation to her and to her is described very accurately! About such as you, such as Lotman, you know, is a long time and your picture down to the smallest podrbnostey so surprising a truism simple you have to know something, and to know well. But all that you have already written above said circle against you, so yes, ridiculous. Funny and about the truth arguments shine! the opening no matter how turn the Yes, as long as your point of view by militant ignorance is not much different, alas That is now obtained from barbarism to Ferguson Coetzee (almost three centuries), and the one we vparivaet his: barbarism supposedly noble. But maybe he just hunker?

All About Metal essays

All About Metal essays I listen to metal. A simple sentence but this information is also the answer to the question "What kind of music do you listen to?", for some people it means something that's not normal, bad and god knows what else. Metal music is still, even after so many years, considered by the wide public as the music of corrosion, hate and anger towards everything that's "right and good". Why? To tell the truth, I don't know really. Those who condemn this style don't even know it. Just from something somebody told them or from partial listening to something they didn't like. To take these opinions seriously? No way. This article is about what metal music really is, what the particular categories of this diverse style are about.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Metal music came to existence probably in the 70's. Based on the rock music and then hardened with tougher guitars, vocals, the drummers also started to hit their instruments with much more power. The early metal music was based on a more agressive way of playing and was produced only with el. guitars and drums. The harder it sounded, the better it was. But it's different these days, but I'll get to that later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Metal symbolized power and hardness. And people started to listen to it and their number started to grow. After all, metal was on the highest peak of it's popularity in the 80's, well, to be specific, the most favourite style of the 80's was actually hard rock. I remember that all the rockers had wawy hairstyles and they all looked the same and there was so many of them. A bright example can be the band Europe that came from Sweden. A typical example of a one-hit band. They actually played rock but some magazines marked them as a heavy metal band.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The gratest and most popular metal bands were being founded on the break of the 70's and 80's. That time was being flooded by the "new wawe of brithish heavy metal", NWOBHM in short. The era of harder metal began. Everybody will probab...

40 Fish Idioms

40 Fish Idioms 40 Fish Idioms 40 Fish Idioms By Mark Nichol The ubiquity of fish in culinary traditions and the popularity of fishing as both a recreational pastime and a food-gathering activity has led to the development of many fish-based idioms, including those listed and described below. 1. all is fish that comes to his net: a proverb that alludes to a person’s resourcefulness 2–4. another/different/whole other kettle of fish: spoken to recognize an abrupt shift in the topic being discussed 5–6. better/other fish to fry: a reference to having more important things to do than what one is doing or than what is proposed 7. big fish: an important or influential person 8–9. big fish in a little/small pond: an important or influential person on an insignificant scale, such as in a small community 10. cold fish: a person who does not exude friendliness or show emotions 11. cry stinking fish (primarily British English): self-deprecate 12. drink like a fish: imbibe excessive amounts of alcohol 13–14. fine/pretty kettle of fish: a predicament 15. fish around: investigate 16–17. fish for a compliment/compliments: encourage someone to say something favorable about you without asking outright 18. fish in troubled waters: involve oneself in a dangerous or difficult situation to risk gaining an advantage 19. fish or cut bait: an admonition to act or to remove oneself as an obstacle to another person acting 20. fish out of water: a reference to a person who feels awkward or uncomfortable because he or she is in an unfamiliar environment 21–24. fish out/fish out of/fish up/fish up out of: retrieve (the first variation is also used literally to mean â€Å"deplete a body of water of its fish population by overfishing†) 25. fish story: an exaggerated account or tall tale, from the supposed tendency of fishermen to claim that the â€Å"one that got away† was larger than it actually was 26. fish-eating grin: smug smile 27. fish-eye lens: a type of wide-angle camera lens 28. fish: inept or stupid person 29. fishy: suspicious 30. like shooting fish in a barrel: a reference to something that is extremely easy to do, on the notion that fish swimming in a barrel rather than in open water make for an easy target 31–32. need (something) like/about as much as a fish needs a bicycle: a reference to the incompatibility of a fish and a bicycle to convey that something is utterly useless to someone 33. neither fish nor fowl: an allusion to something difficult to categorize, describe, or understand 34–35. odd/queer fish: a strange person 36–37. plenty of/more fish in the sea: a reference to the notion that many other romantic partners are available to one after the end of a relationship or after one is rejected by another person 38. teach a man to fish: the essence of a proverb, one version of which is â€Å"Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime,† which means that it is better to teach someone to do something than to do it for him or her 39. The cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet: A proverbial comment referring to the necessity of enduring annoyance or taking risks to achieve goals 40. What’s that got to do with the price of fish? (primarily British English): a response to an irrelevant comment or a non sequitur Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before Words8 Writing Tips for Beginners40 Idioms with First

Geography of Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Geography of Industry - Essay Example As the paper highlights the benefits also extend far beyond Fort McMurray through Alberta and Canada to the rest of the world, in form of labor imported to the to the oil sands, equipment manufactured abroad, oil supplies to international market, and benchmarking innovative technologies such as in-situ bitumen extraction. Therefore, developing strategies to deal with the high population to support oil production is an issue that involves a vast array of stakeholders.This discussion stresses that immense oil sands growth has brought about wealth and prosperity for the residents of Fort McMurray but at a much greater cost than one would think. Many issues have arisen from the increased development and population growth in the region. Growing concerns of pollution due to the high population and the emissions of greenhouse gases are a hot topic in the Kyoto accord ratification. The Athabasca oil sands are a major contributor to CO2 emission in Canada, emitting about 26 million metric ton s per year, a figure that is expected to grow substantially in the future. Besides, the area has experienced poor sewerage due to the high populations.  The oil sands also lie on aboriginal land, creating animosity with the native populations, and creating difficulties in acquiring new land for expansion. According to Melissa Blake, mayor of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, the high commuter within Fort McMurray creates unruly bumper-to-bumper traffic during peak hours.  

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Review - Article Example However, not only were their actions racist, albeit disguised thinly, â€Å"[b]ut the new policies were also deeply embedded in widespread and widely shared assumptions† (Kessler-Harris 2010, 437) that can only be classified as sexist. Those busy in reforming the law made it clear that they were more interested in safeguarding what was, then, classic American way of life, than safeguarding the rights of all. The reforms that were proposed sought to take contributions from all working people, yet it did not give back the money as Social Security to all who had contributed. Families of men, and then too those belonging to certain occupations, were entitled to the money in case of the death of the man. However, what is interesting is that widows who remarried or who did not have young children and had not reached the age of 65 yet were excluded. Moreover, the social security of a widow â€Å"was to be reduced or eliminated if her earnings exceeded fifteen dollars a month† (Kessler-Harris 2010, 439). In order to win over the racists who were still present in Congress, the reformers also kept in hidden clauses that ensured that colored workers will not be entitled to the Social Security money. Fields of employment which were predominantly black, like agricultural workers, were excluded from the entitlement list. The reformers excluded household workers from the list of the entitled class of workers, and with 90% of the household working force being female and 45% of it being black (Kessler-Harris 2010), they not only excluded women, but caused the black women a double jeopardy of sorts, as most of the men in their family were already excluded based on the racist reforms. Of course, this clearly suggests that they thought a woman was to be subservient to a man and it was the duty of the man to provide and for a woman to take care of the home. Therefore, a widow who remarried or who had old children had someone else to look after her and so was not considered entitled.

Of Readers and Racial Narratives Essay Example for Free

Of Readers and Racial Narratives Essay Morrison explores the themes of fate and free will in a number of ways in the short story â€Å"Recitatif. † Regarding free will and the constant confusion over Maggie’s racial identity, Morrison is making the provocative point that a truly color blind society would still have acts of cruelty and their agents, who will never be able to really understand their own motivations. Through the picketing scene, she also explores another dark aspect of free will: that mistaken assumptions about racism and racist actions can, effectively, poor more fuel over the fire. See more: how to start a narrative essay The confusion over Maggie’s race also extends to the main characters, and the difficulty in discerning any definite racial identity on their part is Morrison’s clever way of drawing readers into the debate: after all, the arbitrary assignment of a certain identity to the two girls represents the reader trying to place a racial narrative on actions that do not inherently possess them. In doing so, the reader takes part in sowing confusion over race relations, and can more intimately understand how two life-long friends can end up on opposite sides of an ideological boycott because of the mistakes of the past. Morrison’s main inclusion of exploring fate is in the similar origins of the girls—she explores two lives that started out similar and yet ended up quite different, and invites the reader to determine what part (if any) race had to do with this. Discussion question: in forcing readers to overlay their own racial narrative over essentially color-neutral events, is Morrison the provocateur illustrating the inevitability of racism? And if so, what role should color-conscious modern students of race relations play in moving towards an integrated future?

Conflict in America :: essays research papers fc

Conflict in America Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide is a growing conflict in America and the world. Many people turn to it because they feel it is a way to gain control over their life, or put an end to it. They want to terminate the pain and suffering. They do not want to become a burden to their family and/or society. They need an environment that will make them feel wanted and loved. The whole human race has one particular need in common, the feeling of belonging. Helping people in suicide does not convey compassion. The ill, the elderly, the depressed, and infants who are born with diseases are all at risk. Euthanasia is wrong because death should only be God’s decision, the process of dying is an important part of life and people should be cherished regardless of their physical condition. We are becoming a culture of death faster than we realize. Euthanasia, suicide, and abortion are the downfalls to our society. Do not believe that people can look at these situations and discuss them as "ethical" questions. Killing is killing no matter what the circumstances. Murder, suicide, euthanasia, abortion; they all lead to death, and death is not something that should be pre-meditated. Soon assisted-suicide will be just as popular as abortion, and we will have both types of clinics; what a comforting thought. Everyone has a conscience, and everyone who has participated in a suicide or abortion will be consumed by guilt one day. Too many different situations occur as a result of euthanasia. A terminally ill person will likely first seek the advice of a physician. Then there is the family involved; their feelings and values must also be considered. A situation that arises is that it is not always the decision of the person being killed. As in weather an ill person is in a coma, and has brain damage that is so bad the person is practically a vegetable. As one example in the case study of Jim Romney, 56, a retired school principle from Portland, was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease. People with this type of illness will barley ever live more than two years after being diagnosed with this type of disease. His physicians made it clear that the disease would destroy his body, by leaving his entire body paralyzed, but his mind would still continue to function.

Competition between local and foreign products

One of the fastest growing countries in the East. This results from unavoidable phenomena of globalization that bring together global companies becoming one market including in Malaysia. Consumers are presented with a variety of international brands such as Apple, Mercedes-Benz, and Role watches. Therefore, it increases the degree competition between domestic and foreign product. Generally, the competition Involves three distinct aspects such as the taste and preference, quality and price range. Foreign and local brands are occupying the local market competitively.Customers' references for both brands differ in some ways and one of it is the brand personality. Asker, 1996 mentions that customers' preferences are subject to the emphasis of brand personality. For example, consumers are much more exposed to international brands as these products are Intensely advertised globally to make them more recognizable worldwide (Hassle, 2004). As compared to local labels; which only limited in s tores, foreign labels are way desirable. Other than that, customers' preferences are subject to the location and environment where the products are available.Both local and foreign merchandises have specific places as where to get heir products. For example, there are plenty of street stalls offering local foods meanwhile people will have to go to decent places for non-local ones. Customers who prefer more choices will most likely buy local ones. On the other hand, for those who are willing to spend a bit go for non-local ones because of the ambiance plus It Is more hygienic compared to street foods. Accessibility in which customers can reach those products also plays an important role in assisting consumers' decision.There is easier access to get local brands compared to foreign brands. For example, customers can just go to their nearby small groceries shops to buy local products. Foreign products such as pasta or seasonal fruits Like apples are only available In supermarkets or hy permarkets. Practically, both products have their own uniqueness and strategies to meet customers' wants and preferences. Furthermore, quality Is also one of the aspects in the competitive markets between local products and foreign products.Persona and Mediumistic have been competitors in term of safety and structure of the vehicle in an automotive industry for years. ‘Ixia' were developed in Malaysia automotive manufacturer in the name of Persona ‘s company, while ‘Mirage' developed In Japan automotive manufacturer named Mediumistic Motor company. Both cars share some similarity In terms of safety ‘s quality. It has 5 doors hatchback, point settable, antiknock system with electronic break-force distribution, brake assist, and SOFIA system.Besides that, the differences of safety features for Ixia are dual airbags, solar and security window film and the key with integrated remote control. For Mirage, it has 7 airbags which include front and side bags for drive r and passenger seats, side curtain bags over front and rear window and knee airbag for driver, usual suite of electronic safety system that consists of stability motorcar is rarely different. In this modern era, the facilities of the motorcar are getting more compact and it is fully equipped with modern design and technologies devices.The inner design of Mirage is far more behind than Ixia in the new market arena. For instance, Ixia has touch screen DVD player with Bluetooth and Navigation system, the tissue component behind the front passenger seats as in it interior while the turning signal been located on the retractable mirror as it exterior compare to Mirage which only side mirror deflector, push start button and also smart key as its special features. Similarity, both cars have leather seat and leather-wrapped steering wheel.Therefore, Persona Ixia has reached the value of quality where the price met the expectation of a product. The most noteworthy difference is the price be tween the local product and foreign product in Malaysia. Commonly, the price of foreign product is more expensive than the local product because it is imported from other places which involving shipping fee, money exchange and taxes for importing goods. For example, when we exchange Ringing to foreign money such as Singapore dollar, the Ringing value is becomes lesser and causing the item has higher price in Malaysia.According to Nikkei Official website 2014, there is an $8 shipping fee will be charge per shoes. Other than that, Malaysia also charges higher tax on foreign product than local products. A motor vehicle is one of the examples that we can speak about. Lee (2013) mention that due to the reason on combination of high duties and tax cars plus decreasing loss from outflow of ringing to foreign country, Malaysia is one of the countries that has some of the highest car prices in the world. ENG (2013) said that there is a 65% to 105% excise tax, plus 10% sales tax was charged o n motor vehicle in Malaysia.It is obviously can be seen that the price plays major role in the competition between local products and foreign products in Malaysia. It is unquestionable, there is a strong competition between local and imported product that offered in our country. Therefore, Malaysian citizen should support the Government initiative through the ‘Buy Malaysia Product Campaign'. The implementation of this campaign is to promote interest among the Malaysian consumer to purchase more local brands. In conjunction with that, it helps the local entrepreneurs to grow and compete in producing more quality and standardized product.As a result, it boosts the domestic economy as we can export Malaysian product to another country, at the same time to promote our local products in the global market. One of the examples of successful Malaysian product is KIND, which invented greatest electrical home appliances and making millions of sales from exporting to over 50 countries (K IND, 2010). Hence, consumers should not underestimate our local products but build a positive perception and buy Malaysia made products.

Computerized Auditing Essay

With the introduction of computers, conventional accounting systems and methods using papers, pens and abacuses have undergone drastic changes, therefore exerting a great impact on internal control and audit trails in following audit procedures. Also, the introduction of computer has brought an immense increase in the availability of electronic resources. My topic is entitled auditing in a Computerized Information System (CIS). One purpose why this topic is included in auditing is due to the rampant changes that are happening in our society. We could say that every day, everything around us is going through the† process of evolution†. Example, the government structure, educational structure, social structure, technological structure, economic structure and others are going into extensive and widespread changes. Work nowadays involve the usage of computer, hence, the need for computerized information system in auditing erupted. Around the world, computer plays an important role in the development of one’s country. That is why, here in the Philippines, we are trying to muddle through by with the drastic and radical changes in order to be globally competitive. In fact, technology experts stated that when it comes to new enhancement and improvement of technology, the Philippines is not far behind, but rather one of the fastest country to acclimatize and adopt in this unbelievable wave of changes. With the rapid progress in technology in recent years, computer information systems have become feasible and practicable, perhaps essential, for use even in small scale business operations. Almost all entities now use computers to some extent in their accounting systems. The widespread use of computers has offered new opportunities for professional accountants and had also created some challenging and exigent problems to auditors. Additionally, in auditing, the need for computer is now more important and significant because of the increasing and growing demand of auditing. Without computer, then auditing would not be able to deal with this growing demand. Ever imagine, conducting an audit without the usage of computer, isn’t it that it will be very difficult for the auditor because we all know, we human beings are immersed and innate with errors. Incorporating CIS in auditing is tough. This is because; there are technical and methodological matters that an auditor doesn’t have any idea with, for instance, the software, such as operating program, utility program, etc. Auditors do not have any idea of these things, that’s why auditor tries to broaden their knowledge in order to be competitive. The result of that leads to the flourishing of auditing. Time and time again, auditing will continue to evolve. Having said all that, this topic contains a lot of different things which cannot be found in normal manual auditing. The overall objective and scope of an audit does not change in a CIS environment. However, the use of a computer changes the processing, storage and communication of financial information and may affect the accounting and internal control systems employed by the entity. Accordingly, a CIS environment may affect: a. ) the procedures followed by the auditors in obtaining a sufficient understanding of the accounting and internal control systems; b. ) the consideration of inherent risk and control risk through which the auditors arrive at the risk assessment; and c. ) the auditors’ design and performance of tests of control and substantive procedures appropriate to meet the audit objective. Anyways, regardless of the extent of computerization or the methods of data processing being used, the establishment and implementation of appropriate internal control systems rests with the management and those charged with governance. The auditor’s responsibility is to obtain an understanding of the entity’s internal control system to be able to assess control risk and determine the nature, timing and extent of tests to be performed. Before tackling the important details of my topic, let us first define what is meant by Auditing and Computerized Information System (CIS). So, what is auditing? PSA 200 defines auditing by stating the objective of a financial statement audit, that is, to enable the auditor to express an opinion whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. A more comprehensive definition of auditing is given by the American Accounting Association: â€Å"auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between these assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users. On the other hand, computerized information system pertains to the usage of computer to develop and collate the information derived in an audit for the need of the auditor and third parties related. Another definition of Computerized Information System (CIS) includes, is often a track within the computer science field studying computers and algorithmic processes, including their principles and doctrine, their software & hardware designs, their applications, and their impact on the general public. (http://www. quora. om/Information-Systems) I would just like to give a brief history of Auditing in a CIS Environment. It began as Electronic Data Process (EDP) Auditing and developed largely as a result of the rise in technology in accounting systems, the need for IT control, and the impact of computers on the ability to perform attestation services. The last few years have been an exciting time in the world of CIS auditing as a result of the accounting scandals and increased regulation. CIS auditing has had a relatively short yet rich history when compared to auditing as a whole and remains an ever changing field. The introduction of computer technology into accounting systems changed the way data was stored, retrieved and controlled. It is believed that the first use of a computerized accounting system was at General Electric in 1954. During the time period of 1954 to the mid-1960s, the auditing profession was still auditing around the computer. At this time only mainframe computers were used and few people had the skills and abilities to program computers. This began to change in the mid-1960s with the introduction of new, smaller and less expensive machines. This increased the use of computers in businesses and with it came the need for auditors to become familiar with EDP concepts in business. Along with the increase in computer use, came the rise of different types of accounting systems. The industry soon realized that they needed to develop their own software and the first of the generalized audit software (GAS) was developed. In 1968, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) had the Big Eight (now the Big Four) accounting firms participate in the development of EDP auditing. The result of this was the release of Auditing & EDP. The book included how to document EDP audits and examples of how to process internal control reviews. Around this time EDP auditors formed the Electronic Data Processing Auditors Association (EDPAA). The goal of the association was to produce guidelines, procedures and standards for EDP audits. In 1977, the first edition of Control Objectives was published. This publication is now known as Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (CobiT). CobiT is the set of generally accepted IT control objectives for IT auditors. In 1994, EDPAA changed its name to Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). The period from the late 1960s through today has seen rapid changes in technology from the microcomputer and networking to the internet and with these changes came some major events that change IT auditing forever. The formation and rise in popularity of the Internet and E-commerce have had significant influences on the growth of IT audit. The Internet influences the lives of most of the world and is a place of increased business, entertainment and crime. IT auditing helps organizations and individuals on the Internet find security while helping commerce and communications to flourish. (www. trustsoft. com/pp_ha_1. php) In terms of needed skills and competence of the auditor; he/she should have sufficient knowledge of the CIS to plan, direct, supervise and review the work performed. The auditor should consider whether specialized CIS skills are needed in an audit. These may be needed to a. ) obtain sufficient understanding of the accounting and internal control systems of the CIS environment, b. determine the effect of CIS environment on the assessment of related risks, c. ) design and perform appropriate tests of control and substantive procedures. In planning the portions of the audit which may be affected due to client’s CIS environment, the auditor should acquire an understanding of the implication and complexity of the CIS activities and the availability of data for use in the audit. Such matter that needed understanding are the following; a. ) the significance and intricacy of computer processing in each significant accounting application, b. the organizational structure of the client and the extent of concentration or distribution of computer processing throughout the entity, c. ) the availability of data (e. g. source document, computer files). Computerized information systems have essential and vital characteristics that distinguish them from manual processing system. These are the following: a. ) lack of visible transaction trails, b. ) consistency of performance, c. ) concentration of duties, d. ) ease of access to data and computer programs, e. ) vulnerability of data and program storage media, f. Systems generated transactions and g. ) Potential for increased management supervision. As regards to lack of visible transaction trails, in manual system, it is normally possible to follow a transaction through the system; by examining source documents, entity’s records, and financial reports. In a CIS environment, data can be entered directly and unswervingly into the computer system devoid of supporting documents. Furthermore, records and files may not be printed and cannot be read without using the computer. The absence of these visible documents supporting the processing of transactions makes the examination of evidence more difficult. In relation to the consistency of performance, CIS performs functions exactly as programmed. If the computer is programmed to perform a specific data processing task, it will never get tired of performing the assigned task in exactly the same manner. Because of this capability of the computer to process transactions uniformly, clerical errors that are normally associated with manual processing are eliminated. On the other hand, an incorrect program could be very devastating because it will result to consistently erroneous data processing. Third, concentration of duties, in here proper segregation of duties is an essential characteristic of a sound internal control system. However, because of the ability of the computer to process data efficiently, there are functions that are normally segregated in manual processing that are combined in a CIS environment. As a particular example, in manual processing the function of recording cash disbursements is incompatible with the responsibility for reconciling cash disbursement. Since one of these functions serves as a check upon the other, assigning both functions to one employee would enable and permit that employee to commit and conceal errors and irregularities. A properly programmed computer, on the other hand, has no tendency or motivation to commit irregularities or conceal its errors. Hence what appears to be an incompatible combination of functions may be combined in a CIS environment without weakening and dwindling the internal control provided suitable and appropriate compensating controls are put in place. Fourth, ease of access to data and computer programs, in a CIS environment, data and computer programs may be accessed and altered by unauthorized persons leaving no visible and detectible evidence. It is important, therefore, that proper and appropriate controls are incorporated in the system to limit the access to data files and programs only to authorized personnel. Fifth, vulnerability of data and program storage media, in a manual system the records are written in ink and substantial paper. The only way to lose the information is to lose or destroy the physical records. The situation is completely different in a CIS environment. The information on the computer can be easily changed, leaving no trace of the original content. This change could happen inadvertently and huge amount of information can be quickly lost. Another, systems generated transactions; certain transactions may be initiated by the CIS itself without the need for an input document. For example, interest may be calculated and charged automatically to customers’ account balances on the basis of pre-authorized terms contained in a computer program. Lastly, potential for augmented management supervision, CIS can offer management a variety of analytical tools that may be used to review and supervise the operation of the entity. The availability of these tools may enhance the entire internal control structure. There are certain advantages and disadvantages in using computer in the conduct of audit. Take note that the characteristics of computer information system already tackled above pertains to some advantages and disadvantages of CIS. Advantages of it includes, it avoids computational errors commonly done by human; eases up and alleviate the work of auditor especially when it comes to timeliness; faster and efficient in processing of information; generation and creation of accounting documents like invoices, cheques and statement of account are automatic; more timely information can be produced; With the larger reductions in the cost of hardware and software and availability of user-friendly accounting software package, it is relatively cheaper like maintaining a manual accounting system; no more manual processing of the data hence all data are automatically been posted to the various ledgers/accounts and others . On the other hand, the disadvantages of CIS are the following: it removes part of the audit trail; subject to manipulation especially to unauthorized personnel; the need for back-up files, could result into more cost, especially if computer is susceptible to power interruption and from infectious softwar e; danger of computer fraud if proper level of control and security whether internal and external are not properly been instituted and others.

Free Essays on Beatles Invasion

Beatles Invasion In 1964, the world’s greatest rock and roll band invaded the United States. They are known as The Beatles. The Beatles stormed the U.S. charts and proceeded to make music history and become famous worldwide.(Eder 1) The Beatles are the most famous musicians in the world, and 1964 was their invasion into the United States. The single, â€Å"I Want To Hold Your Hand,† was the Beatles’ first domestically released single.(Beatles 2) Capitol Records released it on an independent label.(Eder 3) Shortly after its release to the public on December 26, 1963, it was a number one request for many young teenagers on the radio, according to the Billboard Music Charts. It would only be two months after this that the Beatles would be appearing before a nation wide audience on The Ed Sullivan show.(Eder 3) The Ed Sullivan show appearance would not be the first, however. The Beatles drew seventy million viewers on their rookie performance.(Ebert 1) Ed, seeing the ratings they drew and crowd reaction that these four young men from Liverpool received, decided he would have them back on the show numerous times.(McCartney 214) After this appearance the Beatles’ record sales outsold the, thought to be, unbreakable numbers in the United Kingdom. One month later after this appearance, the Beatles would have the top five best selling slots on the United States music charts. The critics bashed the Beatles during their 1964 through 1970 career run. Most critics, when asked, said they were nothing more than just the â€Å"flavor of the week† and said that they should absorb all the fifteen minutes of fame they could absorb. During their early career run in 1964, the Beatles were characterized by a few things. The songs were mostly just simple chords played with backing vocals.(Loder 1) The lyrics also matched the simplicity in that they were about happy things. They had not reached the writing maturity they would later s... Free Essays on Beatles Invasion Free Essays on Beatles Invasion Beatles Invasion In 1964, the world’s greatest rock and roll band invaded the United States. They are known as The Beatles. The Beatles stormed the U.S. charts and proceeded to make music history and become famous worldwide.(Eder 1) The Beatles are the most famous musicians in the world, and 1964 was their invasion into the United States. The single, â€Å"I Want To Hold Your Hand,† was the Beatles’ first domestically released single.(Beatles 2) Capitol Records released it on an independent label.(Eder 3) Shortly after its release to the public on December 26, 1963, it was a number one request for many young teenagers on the radio, according to the Billboard Music Charts. It would only be two months after this that the Beatles would be appearing before a nation wide audience on The Ed Sullivan show.(Eder 3) The Ed Sullivan show appearance would not be the first, however. The Beatles drew seventy million viewers on their rookie performance.(Ebert 1) Ed, seeing the ratings they drew and crowd reaction that these four young men from Liverpool received, decided he would have them back on the show numerous times.(McCartney 214) After this appearance the Beatles’ record sales outsold the, thought to be, unbreakable numbers in the United Kingdom. One month later after this appearance, the Beatles would have the top five best selling slots on the United States music charts. The critics bashed the Beatles during their 1964 through 1970 career run. Most critics, when asked, said they were nothing more than just the â€Å"flavor of the week† and said that they should absorb all the fifteen minutes of fame they could absorb. During their early career run in 1964, the Beatles were characterized by a few things. The songs were mostly just simple chords played with backing vocals.(Loder 1) The lyrics also matched the simplicity in that they were about happy things. They had not reached the writing maturity they would later s...

A Study Of How Popular TV Shows Bring Out The Themes Of Reality, Drama And Science Fiction

A Study Of How Popular TV Shows Bring Out The Themes Of Reality, Drama And Science Fiction Television shows have different themes for a reason, to appeal to a certain group of people. When a teenager comes home from school, all they want to do is sit down, relax, and watch television. Television shows can be categorized into many different themes. Action and violence appeals to the male crowd while romance appeals to the female crowd. However, comedy appeals to both male and female audiences. The show, Dance Moms, is a reality show made to appeal to reality show lovers. Cartoons like Rugrats are made for childrens’ entertainment. Popular Television shows can be classified according to their different themes; drama, reality, and science fiction. People are drawn to drama. Whether it’s on television, online, or right in front of them, it always attracts us. Pretty Little Liars is all about drama. The show airs on ABC Family every Tuesday night during the season. It is based on a famous book series but the show is a little different from the books. It starts out with showing five girls having a slumber party at one of the girls’ house. They fall asleep and when they wake up, one of the girls, Ally, is missing. The girls go looking for Ally and can’t seem to find her so they call the police. Later on, she is pronounced dead and while this is going on, the four girls are getting threatening texts from someone named â€Å"A.† This person has already killed people who know what really happened to Ally. Two years later, Ally turns out to be alive and comes back to Rosewood, which is the town that she and the others live in. This television show has so much drama that it is a favorite among millions of te enagers and young adults. Another popular television show is The Voice. This show is a reality, contest show with a twist. Opposed to American Idol, the judges are turned away from the contestant. While the person is singing, the judge can decide whether or not they want the contestant on their team. If they like what they hear, they can press their button causing them to spin around and face the singer. The contestant can choose which judge they want to have as their coach. Four people make up the coaches panel this year. Adam Levine, Blake Shelton, Gwen Stefani, and Pharrell Williams are the coaches. Certain people like this show because it brings a twist to television. The contestant isn’t being chosen on their looks or stage presence but on their actual voice. Also, a comedic presence fills the show. The coaches argue and say snide comments to each other in order to get the contestant on their team. Blake and Adam are always saying something funny and are the main reason I watch the show. The sense of competition in a show makes people want to watch it even more. A different type of theme people like in a television show is science fiction. Some shows with this theme are Doctor Who, Once Upon a Time, Revolution, etc. All these shows have one thing in common and that is science fiction. Some people want to see something different in a show, something that is impossible to happen in the real world. One show that is like that is Revolution. This television series is about how the whole world loses power and a militia is formed. The people have to adjust to no longer relying on electricity. A new government is formed and it is called Monroe’s Militia. This government is in no way merciful. They kill anyone who disobeys them and anyone who gets in their way of finding â€Å"the light switch.† Eventually the lights get turned back on and there is electricity for a little while until the government takes advantage of it. The woman responsible for the lights going out is Rachel. Her and her friend, Aaron, try to shut down the program th at gets turned on to avoid bombs hitting a city. They’re seconds too late and thousands of people are killed. This sort of theme in a television show leaves us wanting more. Constant violence and mystery engulfs the show. Miles Matheson used to be in charge of the militia alongside his best friend, Monroe. When Miles leaves the militia, he is constantly on the run from the government with his niece, Charlie, and her mom, Rachel along with their friends. The science fiction part comes into play when a program called â€Å"nano† arises and tries to take over human emotions and their ability to think for themselves. The program saved Aaron, it’s creator, from dying. The program believes that it owes Aaron for creating them. The nano’s are always watching him and listening to Aaron’s thoughts. If he is in distress, they help him. Although this sounds like a good thing, it turns out to be disastrous. Aaron yells at the nano, telling it that he wants the m to go away. The program returns later with a vengeance on humans. It has the ability to give off electricity which, in the wrong hands, can be fatal. Aaron and Rachel try to destroy the program but it is too powerful. Science fiction gives us a look into what the world would be like if we had a worldwide blackout happen to us. Thousands of television shows come on each day , but these three specific themes are my personal favorite. Science fiction, reality, and drama makes an excellent show. Science fiction has that extra spark that I love. It includes out of this world material that is virtually impossible to happen. However, drama is also a great crowd pleaser. If I were to turn on my television and had the choice of Switched at Birth or The Big Bang Theory to watch, I would choose Switched at Birth because it’s a drama show packed with excitement. Television shows with a specific theme can make or break the show. It depends on the person watching the show, whether or not they like it. Does the person like comedy, action, drama, etc? Television shows can have more than one theme, also. It could have comedy, drama, and reality all on one show. Either way, people like certain TV shows for many different reasons. Themes make television shows special.

Thank you for Smoking the comedy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thank you for Smoking the comedy - Essay Example In my opinion, the movie â€Å"Thank you for Smoking† has applied agenda setting to capture the public’s attention on the smoking behavior, which is the issue of concern in this movie. In this movie, Nick, a lobbyist for alcohol and pro-gun association is connected to the merchants of death squad and the media paints him as a public enemy and he loses his job. In another incidence, Nick visits Jeff, a marketer and questions him about the incorporation of cigarettes in films and its moral implication. By making frequent address to the moral integrity of Jeff, Reitman poses a challenge to the public to identify the ethical concerns of cigarette smoking, which I feel is an agenda well set up. Diffusion of Innovations Diffusion of innovations is a theoretical explanation for the mechanisms and the speed through which information is relayed in a society set up through the available communications channels (Rogers 49). One of the major role players in the information diffusion process in the social systems is the opinion leaders who have a high level control of flow information. This category of people is close to information sources and has many followers who are willing to obtain information from them. Therefore, opinion leaders will make a judgmental decision and pass information innovatively to their followers given that they have the power to control information flow between the people. They form the category of early adopters who receive more attention from the public as opposed to laggards who form the least innovative group. Laggards are ignored by the media since they are the conservative group that adopts the innovation very late and have little followers. In the comedy ‘Thank you f or Smoking’, I feel that Nick plays the role of an early adopter in the entire film by forming part of the social system that can access first-hand information in the society. The whole public has all its eyes set upon him as he meticulously convinces Jeff on his moral implication of advertising cigarettes. When he struggles to convince his 12 year old Joey he points out that he is not actually after convincing his son, but the public on the need for moral flexibility. By rolling out information on the media concerning the use of tobacco I find him a rather excellent first adopter. Today, the public has over a hundred alcohol commodity choices and well over thirty cigarette varieties to choose from. The media coverage of alcohol, cigarettes and guns has intensified and has paid attention to the elite in the societies to pass information to the societies, as a strategy to engage innovation diffusion to hammer critical issues in the society. Knowledge Gap Hypothesis The knowled ge gap hypothesis refers to the diversity of the economic status of the society and how it influences their ability to access information from the media. The poor in the society have little contact with media information while the rich access the most current information (Hwang and Jeong 535). Given the power that comes along with information, I believe that those who acquire information first benefit more that those who receive it when it is almost obsolete. In this view, I feel that it is a political necessity to care for the poor by bridging the information gap that exists in the social systems. Films such as ‘

The conflict between Russia and Chechen Republic Essay

The conflict between Russia and Chechen Republic - Essay Example But, the 1st Chechen war turned out to be Russia’s Vietnam as Russian army was forced to retreat in 1996. In 1999, Russia started the second Chechnya war which was officially declared successfully over by the Russian federation in 2009. Both the wars caused thousands of causalities and devastating economic and social effects for both the sides (Mirovalev). Even though Russian military operations were officially declared over in Chechnya, the continuous series of terror attacks in Russia, such as 2002 Moscow theatre hostage, 2003 suicide attacks in rock concert, 2004 Russian passenger planes bombings, and in recent, 2010 Moscow subway suicide bombings put a serious question over the Russian government’s declaration of the end of war and the control of situation (Trenin 2; â€Å"Timeline†). The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the Russia-Chechnya conflict through various aspects. By means of various researches and available data, the paper discusses history of the conflict and evaluates overall trajectory of it. Definition of war has always been controversial as there isn’t universal agreement among experts over specific characteristics and attributes of conflict that would categorize it as a war. Political science also doesn’t offer convincing and detailed definition of war (Moseley). For instance, the Correlates of War Project (COW), an academic scientific study on wars, defines war as a military conflict in which the number of battlefield deaths is more than 1000. The definition is clearly invalid as according to the criteria of this definition, the Falklands War, which involved about 900 deaths, can’t be called as a war, but less significant â€Å"Football War† between Honduras and El Salvador with about 2100 causalities qualify as a war (Gvosdev and Stigler). The definition of war is highly dependent on the individual’s perceptions on free will and determinism. Marcus Cicero defines war as â€Å"a violent struggle†; while Karl

Third World Development Strategies Research Paper

Third World Development Strategies - Research Paper Example The country is the largest global producer with a capacity of 10,500, 000 barrels per day. This accounts for nearly 10% of global fuel requirements. Following the Arab- Israeli war of the 1970s, global oil prices escalated making Saudi Arabia becomes the most prosperous nation in the Middle East. The country is among the few countries, which enjoy favorable international trade. In addition, Saudi Arabian economy has a considerable surplus compared to its trading partners. In the mid-1980s, global economies were struck by an element of uncertainty and planning which considerably reduced oil importations and oil budgets. Following the phenomenon, Saudi Arabia oil production dropped from about 10 million barrels per day to about 2 million barrels per day. This robbed Saudi its position as the key producer in OPEC and settled for the production quota system. Within this system, the country’s oil production was largely governed by a desire to maintain its market share. Saudi in the Lost Decade. The lost decade is the economic period between the 1980s and 1990s, which was characterized by severe economic hardships in Latin American countries. The lost decade was also characterized by a negative economic growth, increased poverty, and high debts. This made global creditors such as the IMF impose regressive actions and structural policy as an effort of controlling global credit crisis. The monetary policies made by the IMF and other global monetary organizations had a significant impact on Saudi Arabian economy.  ... Saudi in the Lost Decade (1980’s) The lost decade is the economic period between 1980s and 1990s, which was characterized by severe economic hardships in Latin American countries. The lost decade was also characterized by a negative economic growth, increased poverty and high debts. This made global creditors such as the IMF impose regressive actions and structural policy as an effort of controlling global credit crisis. The monetary policies made by the IMF and other global monetary organizations had a significant impact on Saudi Arabian economy. This was experienced as either a direct impact or an indirect impact resulting from global oil prices and fluctuating global energy demands. Similarly, other economies in the Middle East such as Qatar, UAE, and Kuwait were experiencing similar economic fluctuations. However, Qatar experienced a steady economic progress that was marked by an increase in the total gross domestic product from US $ 655 million in 1970s to $ 2000 million in 1978. Qatar is the only country in the Middle East that experienced a positive economic growth during the 1978-1979 oil shock. Other countries such as Kuwait and UAE also enjoyed considerable economic growth resulting from opening of new oil fields and increasing global oil prices. Economies in the South East Asia such as Vietnam and South Korea had a slightly different shift during the 1980s. The main difference between the two economies and Saudi Arabia is the exportation of oil and the influence of western economies. Saudi Arabia became a center of interest for global powers during the lost decade. The presence of oil and the escalating fuel demand made Saudi Arabia to become a close ally of America and

The Trojan War Vs World War II

The Trojan War Vs World War II Although incalculable, due to conflicting sources of information, a rough estimate of casualties of World War II left the number of the deceased at fifty-six million (Burns and Ward). Subsequently, the result of the Trojan War left four and a half million Greeks dead and more than seven million Trojans (The Golden Age of Myth and Legend). Men from both sides of the historical spectrum fought and died without knowing that both wars are related to each other indirectly due to the imperialistic thirst for power. While the causes of war reflect one another, the methods, styles, and weaponry of warfare differ tremendously due to the advances in technology by the time of World War II. These advances pertain not to the sociological aspect, however, suggest that time is the most indifferent variable when it comes to the pro-active and reactive actions of societies at large. The primary cause of the Trojan War can be linked to a number of different reasons. One argument states the cause of the war as Helens betrayal of Sparta; the Spartan queen that fell in love with the prince of Troy (Homer). Another side persist the reason for the beginning of the war as Agamemnons desire for power, which stretched as far as wanting to control the Trojan Empire. The wars battlefield took place in almost all accounts right outside the walls of Troy. Troy was located across the sea from the Greek city-state of Sparta on the coast of Asia. This was a sandy, dry terrain, which made fighting conditions worse. The last battle in the Trojan War took place at night inside the city of Troy, where the notorious horse operation took place. The gods also played a huge role in assuming the role of moral compass for society at large. Both sides believed the gods would not let them lose the great battle of Troy. The story explains that the leader of the gods, Zeus, let the gods and goddesses take the side of their own choice. Religious influence was also made eminent through the twelve day burial processes of both the Trojans and the Greeks (Homer). While World War II did not feature any type of Helen, it did feature the want for more power and land. Hitler of Germany, whose ruthlessness is comparable to Agamemnon, held an urge for more which triggered events that preluded World War II. The idea of selfishness and greed is a major theme seen just as it was during the Trojan War. Symptoms such as nationalism, imperialism, racism, militarism, and fascism all contributed to the war. In both wars, the death of millions of people is contributed to one mans want for more. At first glance, it seems apparent that some of the causes of World War II are remarkably similar to those of the Trojan War. The Trojan War included weapons such as swords, spears, bow and arrow, and javelins. The warriors equipped with these weapons learned and mastered each one. As with every battle, the situation decided the weapon being used. In close quarter combat, the sword was the weapon of use. It required its handler to be very quick and agile. The javelin, spear, and bow and arrow were used for distance. These weapons required precision and a steady hand. One of the heavy more advanced weapons during the Trojan War was the catapult. The catapult was used to take out large numbers of soldiers and destroy the enemy fortress. Dead bodies were also thrown into the enemys fortress to spread disease and bring down morale. The weapons used during World War II include the submachine gun, action rifle, grenades, pistols, snipers, and many other gun types. The soldiers in this war were not near as versatile as the Trojan soldiers. Soldiers were usually assigned and taught every aspect to a specific weapon . On the front lines of combat, submachine guns were the issued weapons. The submachine gun was not very accurate from a distance but was effective in killing large numbers quickly. The action rifle was a weapon that took much more accuracy than the machine gun. It was effective in midrange warfare but at great distances lost accuracy. In contrast to the Trojan bow and arrow was the sniper rifle. Only those with the most precise shot and steady hand could obtain the job as sniper. It could hit its target from hundreds of yards away without even entering the field of battle. One weapon that was very significant in WWII was the grenade. The grenade was used for both killing and for a soldiers safety. The grenade was a time released bomb which gave soldiers time to retreat safely before detonation, but had the power to kill a small group of soldiers. The two heavy duty weapons of war were the tank and atomic bomb; both were much more deadly than the Trojan catapult. The tank was mainly used to destroy the enemys stronghold, while the atomic bombs only purpose was to kill in mass quantities (World War Two Weapons). Weapons used during WWII are obviously far more technologically advanced than those used during the Trojan War, but the symbolism is the fact that both sets of weapons were the most advanced of its time. Both WWII and the Trojan War advanced the cause to kill the common enemy. Two very useful tactics of both the Trojan War and WWII was the element of surprise and deceit. This is clearly seen in the story of the Trojan horse. The walls of Troy were thought to be impenetrable. After ten years of off and on battle with the Trojans, the Greeks still could not get past the walls of the great city. Then one day a warrior of the Greeks known as Odysseus, hatched a plan to infiltrate the city of Troy and bring the war to an end by conquest. The intelligent Greek came up with the idea to construct a giant wooden horse. The horse was meant to be used as a trick. The idea was to convince the Trojans into believing that the mighty horse was an offering for the goddess Athena. The Greeks pleaded that the horse was meant to please Athena for the stealing of her image from Troy. On the Trojan shore the horse was left for the Trojans to later discover. Inside the great horse were the Greeks most skilled and feared warriors. When the Trojans emerged from behind the city wa lls to investigate the horse they met a Greek named Sinon. His job was to convince the Trojans that he had escaped from the Greeks and to take the offering as gift to Athena inside the city walls. After much debate from the royalty of Troy, they decide to accept the offering. After arriving inside the great walls of Troy the Greeks waited for nightfall. Once it became dark the Greeks broke from the belly of the horse and conquered the city of Troy (The Trojan Horse). It is these acts of surprise and deception that won the battle for the brilliant Greeks. The trait of deception can also be seen in many ways during the battle of WWII. In the battle known as D-Day or the Battle of Normandy, the use of trickery was seen at its peak. On the day the beaches of Normandy were invaded among the thousands of allied troops was a small unit known as the Ghost Army. This unit was a top secret group of about one thousand special soldiers whose only purpose was to deceive the enemy. They were among the frontlines of soldiers and easily seen from aerial view. When enemy planes flew over they saw what seemed to be hundreds of allied tanks and vehicles. They also thought they had intercepted confirmation that there were two American divisions in the area. What were actually on the ground were ninety three pound inflatable rubber decoys. The decoys looked like just like armored vehicles from the aerial view. The radio message was designed to be intercepted; thus convincing the enemy of what they had seen earlier. The ghost army would even send trucks t hrough town with the divisions numbers and insignia on it. These genius plans made what were actually one thousand men appear to be twenty to thirty thousand. The plans design was not to kill the enemy but to save lives. This deception did not directly win the war this played a major impact in the style of battle and the outcome of the Normandy invasion (Artists of Deception: Fooling the Enemy During WWII). While the women and children remained at home, men of a certain age and older were sent off to war to kill or be killed under an attempt at gaining lof,or the twentieth century version, honor. Women assisted in both wars. They managed the home front with the men gone, and participated in roles to assist the men, be it espionage or caretaking (Bell). After all, it was almost necessary for them to do so. Certainly in the Trojan War and in some countries involved in WWII, extra action had to be taken by the civilians to keep order (Hull). The two wars are far separated by time, yet certain behaviors and agents of the wars resemble each other (A Prose Anthrology of the Second World War). The effects of both wars are monumentally costly to the human race. Years during and after, people suffered with disease, starvation, disability, and trauma from the war that tore mostly everyones lives apart. Both wars sported weapons that were the most advanced of its time. In reference to the tribal warrior, the deadliest weapons were the best weapons. The roles of the men to fight, and the women to take care of the home front in both scenarios exemplify that human nature flaunts similar behaviors throughout time. History shows as technology advances so will the weapons for warfare. As the saying goes, History repeats itself and from the evidence of previous wars to recent wars the saying remains true. Nevertheless, the result of warfare will always be detrimental to the soldiers, soldiers family, and country. While the causes of the war reflect one another, the methods, styles, and weaponry differ tremendously because of advances in technology by the time of World War II. These a dvances pertain not to the sociological aspect, however, suggest that time is the most indifferent variable when it comes to the pro-active and reactive actions of societies at large.